Lloyd’s of London has released four new Cyber War and Cyber Operation Exclusion Clauses. Insurers have been quickly adapting to the rapidly changing cyber landscape. What was initially a very ...

Because data is essential in today’s economy, many contracts signed by businesses address the parties’ rights and responsibilities for data. Contracts commonly restrict the use of the data to only ...

Cyber-insurance policies typically have "war exclusion" or "hostile act exclusion" language built into them. This language essentially says that insurers cannot defend against acts of war. In the ...

The marine insurance world is facing a new and serious concern — the growing threat of GPS spoofing. This is a trick where false signals are sent to a ship’s GPS system, causing it to believe it’s in ...