No, CAPM is a formula used to calculate the cost of equity—the rate of return a company pays to equity investors. For ...

Learn how to calculate the CAGR in Excel with a simple formula. Analyze investment growth using the beginning and ending values, along with the investment period.

Understanding what is XIRR may help in evaluating irregular and staggered investments. Unlike simple annualised measures, ...

Q. I have prepared projections for a proposed project, and I want to calculate the internal rate of return. Instead of using Excel’s IRR function, should I use simple math formulas so others can ...

Excess return refers to the return on an investment that surpasses the return of a benchmark or a risk-free rate. It measures the performance of an investment in relation to its expected or required ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...