Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

Abstract: In this article, a novel adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) approach is proposed for the optimal control problem of nonlinear continuous control systems with unknown dynamics. First, an ...

Understand Thevenin’s Theorem the easy way with a clear, step-by-step circuit example. Learn how to simplify complex electrical networks into an equivalent circuit, making analysis faster and ...

Physics and Python stuff. Most of the videos here are either adapted from class lectures or solving physics problems. I really like to use numerical calculations without all the fancy programming ...

The scholar Karl Karmarsch founded Leibniz University of Hanover (LUH) in 1831. It started with just 64 students. As one of the first science and technology institutes in Germany, LUH continues to ...

Nernst's theorem—a general experimental observation presented in 1905 that entropy exchanges tend to zero when the temperature tends to zero—has been directly linked to the second principle of ...

In 2022, two high school students created a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean Theorem—something that’s only ever been accomplished by a few professional mathematicians. Now, a new article not ...

Pythagoras Theorem: The Pythagoras Theorem is a fundamental principle in geometry, attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras. This theorem establishes a relationship between the sides ...

Beginning in the Meiji era (1868–1912), Japan imported Western learning in its drive to modernize. In the field of mathematics, however, Japan was in some ways already on a par with the West, with ...

Tobias Erb conducts research at the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology in Marburg. His focus is on researching the metabolic pathways of microorganisms, especially those involved in the ...